Because the inner diameter of the oil seal must be stretched during assembly, it is necessary for the shaft to possess a ramped edge. The angle at which the ramped taper should be chamfered is 30° a 50°. If a flange or keyway is present on the shaft, it is best to use a bushing. The bore should also have a chamfer of 30° over at least 1 mm on the ramped side. Be sure to round off the edges properly in the process.

When selecting spark plugs for motor vehicles, it is important to consider the specific requirements of the vehicle, including heat range, electrode design, and material composition. Iridium spark plugs are known for their fine-wire electrode and superior durability, making them suitable for a wide range of motor vehicle applications. The use of high-quality iridium spark plugs can contribute to optimized engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions control, ensuring reliable operation and reduced environmental impact.

Once you have selected the most suitable seal available, considering the environment, temperature, shaft speed, pressure, lubrication availability, as well as the size, of course, the seal should be stored adequately and then fitted properly. Here are a few suggestions that could help:-

The garter spring is located at the end of the primary sealing lip and used to apply pressure to the sealing lip against the shaft. Common garter spring material types are:

The design and material of a shaft oil seal are crucial factors in determining its effectiveness and durability. High-quality seals are made from durable materials that can withstand high temperatures, pressures, and speeds. They are also designed to maintain a tight seal against the shaft while allowing for smooth rotation without excessive friction or wear.

These seals are more commonly used in pumps, motors both electric & hydraulic, gearboxes & occasionally dirt wipers in hydraulic cylinders. They help protect shafts and bearings from dirt and harmful contaminants entering the internals of the application that they are fitted to, as well as prevent any leaks of lubricant.

Leather Oil Seals - Leather Seals, also known as Type L Oil Seals, are most common in components that are subject to dirt and poor lubrication. Since they come pre-lubricated and are able to absorb fluids, leather oil seals are able to provide sealing properties in conditions that synthetic rubber is unable to.

Silicone 
Wide temperature range 
Commonly used in low temperature applications 
Very prone to mechanical damage during fitting